During the Vietnam War, the defense of
Air Force bases mirrored the conflict itself: There was no rear echelon once
the entire country became a battlefield. Air Force bases relatively,
unaffected by ground forces in past wars, were no longer considered safe
havens. They, too, suffered from costly ground assaults and mortar shelling.
Within easy reach of North Vietnamese troops, Air Force bases in Vietnam and
Thailand were attacked 478 times from 1964 to 1973. One hundred and
fifty-five Americans were killed and 1,702 wounded, along with 375 allied
aircraft being destroyed and 1,203 damaged. In fact, more U.S. planes were
lost in ground action (101) than in dogfights with MIGs (62).
Bien Hoa Air Base, located 15 miles north of Saigon, was the first U.S. air
base in Vietnam to taste the damage a small, well-trained force can inflict.
A hit-and-run mortar attack destroyed five B-57 bombers and damaged 15
others. The Viet Cong, in less than five minutes, wiped out an entire
squadron.
The attack hammered home a hard message. To fight in the air, the Air Force
had to be able to fight on the ground."
Above Published in AF Times
Qui Nhon was a major seaport and capital of Binh Dinh Province, in the central highlands of South Viet
Nam. It was located on the coast, south of Đà Nàng AB. This was the
main seaport for all military forces in the Central Highlands. Practically all
supplies destined for the Highlands region were off-loaded from ships
which docked in the port, which had been enhanced by U.S. contractors to accommodate
deep-draft ships. Transport airplanes
(C-130 Hercules and C-7 Caribous) were used to transport supplies and personnel.
Forward Air Controllers were assigned here, with their own aircraft ground
crews.
The Army had a large number of support units in Qui
Nhon and its suburbs. These included a field hospital and large supply
center. Qui Nhon also provided an operating base and logistic center for the Navy’s
Coastal Surveillance Force. With easy access to
coastal waters and the shipping lanes of the South China Sea, the port was
well placed to support the anti-infiltration operation, known as "Market
Time."
Sentry dogs assigned to the Army's 981st Sentry Dog Company
were used in the area but to my knowledge Air Force dogs were never assigned to Qui
Nhon.
Above Photo Courtesy of Dan Braswell
At the end of the American cavalry era, the Army disposed of its
horses by machine gunning them to death. In our war, the dogs were treated the
same way. Only it was done in a more “humane” manner. Some excess dogs were
reassigned to other bases in the Pacific but most were killed. The US Military
has pledged not to dispose of military working dogs in such a manner again. Please read Death of a Warrior .